日本 JAPAN
1. 不動産取得税
- 不動産を購入した際に、一度だけ課せられる税金です。税率は基本
2. 固定資産税
- 毎年課税される税金で、不動産の所有者に対して課せられます。評
3. 都市計画税
一部の市町村では、都市計画区域内の不動産に対して都市計画税が
4. 登録免許税
不動産の登記を行う際にかかる税金です。土地や建物の所有権移転
5. 印紙税
不動産の売買契約書や賃貸借契約書など、契約書類に貼る必要のあ
6. 譲渡所得税
不動産を売却して利益を得た場合、その利益に対して課せられる税
7. 相続税
不動産を相続した場合、相続税がかかることがあります。基礎控除
8. 贈与税
不動産を他人に贈与する場合、贈与税がかかります。年間110万
1. Real Estate Acquisition Tax
- This tax is levied once when you purchase real estate. The standard tax rate is 4% of the assessed value, but there may be reductions available under certain conditions.
2. Fixed Asset Tax
- This annual tax is levied on property owners. The standard tax rate is 1.4% of the assessed value, but it may vary by municipality. There may be reductions for residential land and
buildings.
3. City Planning Tax
- Some municipalities levy a city planning tax on real estate within city planning areas. The standard tax rate is 0.3% of the assessed value.
4. Registration and License Tax
- This tax is levied when registering changes in property ownership, such as transferring ownership or setting up a mortgage. The tax rate varies depending on the type of registration.
5. Stamp Duty
- Stamp duty is required on contracts such as real estate sales contracts and lease agreements. The amount of stamp duty depends on the contract amount.
6. Capital Gains Tax
- If you sell real estate at a profit, capital gains tax is levied on the profit. For property held for 5 years or less, the tax is considered short-term and is taxed at a total rate of 39.63%
(income tax and local inhabitant tax). For property held for more than 5 years, it is considered long-term and is taxed at a total rate of 20.315% (income tax and local inhabitant tax).
7. Inheritance Tax
- When you inherit real estate, inheritance tax may be applicable. It is levied on the part of the inheritance that exceeds the allowable deductions, with the tax rate depending on the total
value of the estate and the relationship between the deceased and the heirs.
8. Gift Tax
- If you give real estate to someone else, gift tax may apply. Gifts up to 1.1 million yen per year are tax-free, but any amount in excess of this is subject to progressive taxation.
スイス SWISS
1. 不動産取得税
一部のカントンでは不動産取得時に不動産取得税が課せられます。
2. 資本利得税
- 不動産を売却する際、売却で得た利益(キャピタルゲイン)に対し
3. 所得税
- 賃貸収入がある場合、その収入は所得税の対象となります。税率は
4. 固定資産税
- 主に地方自治体で課税される税金で、不動産
5. 財産税
- スイスでは個人の純資産に対しても税金が課せられ、不動産も含ま
6. 印紙税・登録税
- 不動産購入時にかかる、法的手続きや登録のための手数料や税金で
7. 継承税・贈与税
- 不動産を相続または贈与した場合、これらの税金がかかることがあ
1. Real Estate Transfer Tax
- In some cantons, a real estate transfer tax is imposed when acquiring property. The tax rate and calculation method vary by canton, so you need to check with the respective cantonal tax
authorities for details.
2. Capital Gains Tax
- When selling real estate, the profit from the sale (capital gain) is subject to tax. The tax rate may vary depending on the amount of gain, the number of years owned, and the purpose of the
investment.
3. Income Tax
- If you have rental income, that income is subject to income tax. The tax rate is progressive, meaning it increases as your income increases.
4. Property Tax
- This tax is primarily levied by local municipalities and is calculated based on the assessed value of the property. The assessed value and tax rate vary by region.
5. Wealth Tax
- In Switzerland, individuals are also taxed on their net wealth, which includes real estate holdings. The tax rate varies by canton.
6. Stamp Duty & Registration Fees
- When purchasing real estate, there are legal fees and registration taxes that apply. These too vary by canton.
7. Inheritance and Gift Tax
- If real estate is inherited or gifted, these taxes may apply. The tax rate can vary depending on the relationship between the heirs/recipients and the deceased/donor and by canton.
イギリス United Kingdom
1. 印紙税(土地建物取引税)
- イングランドおよび北アイルランドでは、不動産を購入する際にS
2. キャピタルゲイン税
- 不動産を売却して利益を得た場合、その利益に対してCGTが課せ
3. 所得税
- 賃貸収入がある場合、その収入は所得税の対象となります。不動産
4. カウンシル税
- 居住不動産に対して地方自治体(Council)が課す税金です
5. 相続税
- 不動産を含む遺産に対して、相続税が課せられることがあります。
6. VAT (付加価値税)
- 新築不動産や特定の商業用不動産の取引にはVATが適用されるこ
1. Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT)
- In England and Northern Ireland, SDLT is payable when purchasing property. The tax rate is based on the purchase price and is tiered. In Scotland, the Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT)
applies, and in Wales, the Land Transaction Tax (LTT) is applicable.
2. Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
- When selling property for a profit, CGT is payable on the gains. It generally does not apply to the sale of your primary residence but is applicable to rental properties or investment
properties. The tax rates are 18% or 28%, depending on your income.
3. Income Tax
- If you receive rental income, it is subject to income tax. The profit from property investment is added to your other income and taxed progressively.
4. Council Tax
- This is a local tax on residential property, determined by the local council based on the property’s valuation band. Tenants typically pay this tax if the property is rented.
5. Inheritance Tax (IHT)
- Inheritance tax may apply to estates, including property, if the total value exceeds a certain threshold. The standard rate is 40%, but thresholds can be higher for direct descendants.
6. Value Added Tax (VAT)
- VAT may apply to transactions involving new builds or specific commercial properties but is not typically charged on residential property purchases.
フランス France
1. 不動産取得税
- 不動産を購入する際には、不動産取得税が課せられます。新築物件
2. 固定資産税
- 固定資産税は、不動産の所有者に毎年課せられる税金です。税額は
3. 住居税
- 賃貸または自宅に住んでいる場合に支払う税金で、物件の所有者ま
4. 賃貸所得税
- 賃貸収入は個人所得税の対象となります。賃貸物件の収益は他の所
5. 建設証明税
- 新築や改築工事を行う際に課せられる税金です。税率は地方自治体
6. キャピタルゲイン税
- 不動産を売却して得た利益に対して課せられる税金です。居住用不
7. 相続税および贈与税
- 不動産を相続または贈与する場合に課せられる税金です。税率は相
1. Property Acquisition Tax
- When purchasing property, a property acquisition tax is levied. For new properties, a value-added tax (VAT) of 20% typically applies, while for existing properties, the tax rate ranges from
about 5.8% to 8%, which includes registration fees and other related costs.
2. Property Tax
- Property tax is an annual tax levied on property owners. The tax amount is calculated based on the land value and the building's assessed value and varies by local municipality. There are two
types: the land tax and the building tax
3. Residence Tax
- This tax is payable by the property's occupants, whether they are owners or tenants. However, the French government is gradually phasing out this tax for certain residences.
4. Rental Income Tax
- Rental income is subject to personal income tax. The rental property income is combined with
other income and taxed progressively according to the overall income.
5. Construction
Tax
- This tax is levied on new construction or renovation projects. The rate varies depending on the local municipality and the project's size and type.
6. Capital Gains Tax
- A tax on the profit made from selling real estate. There are exemptions under certain conditions for primary residences, but investment properties and secondary homes are subject to the tax.
The basic rate is 30% (19% income tax and 17.2% social contributions), but reductions apply based on the length of ownership.
7. Inheritance and Gift Tax (Droits de succession et de donation)
- These taxes apply when transferring property through inheritance or as a gift. The tax rate is progressive, depending on the relationship between the deceased or donor and the recipient and the
amount transferred.
モナコ Monaco
1. 不動産取得税
- 不動産購入時には、所有権移転のための登記費用および公証人費用
2. 物件保有税
- モナコは他の多くの国とは異なり、固定資産税や都市計画税のよう
3. 賃貸収入税
- モナコには個人所得税がないため、個人が得る賃貸収入も非課税で
4. キャピタルゲイン税
- モナコ居住者が不動産を売却して利益を得た場合、キャピタルゲイ
5. 相続税および贈与税
- モナコには相続税および贈与税も存在します。しかし、配偶者およ
1. Registration Fees and Notarial Fees
- When purchasing real estate, registration and notarial fees are incurred for the transfer of ownership. These fees typically amount to approximately 6% of the purchase price of the
property.
2. Property Ownership Taxes
- Unlike many other countries, Monaco does not impose annual property ownership taxes such as property tax or city planning tax. This means there are no regular property holding taxes for owning
real estate in Monaco.
3. Rental Income Tax
- Monaco does not levy personal income tax, so rental income earned by individuals is tax-free. However, if a corporate entity earns rental income, corporate tax may apply.
4. Capital Gains Tax
- Residents of Monaco are not subject to capital gains tax on the sale of real estate. However, non-residents who sell property in Monaco may be subject to capital gains tax in their home
country, so it is necessary to check with the tax authorities in the respective country.
5. Inheritance and Gift Taxes
- Monaco also has inheritance and gift taxes. However, transfers to spouses and direct relatives (such as children and parents) are exempt from these taxes. For other relatives and third parties,
a tax rate of up to 16% may apply.
*The above information is valid until October 2024. Please note that this information is subject to change in the future.